Formula
Created page with "This article specifies a race-engineering tyre model for Formula One: combined-slip force generation, transient build-up, thermal coupling, wear kinetics, circuit energy characterisation, and stint optimisation. Symbols follow motorsport literature; parameters are given as calibrated ranges suitable for lap-time simulation and strategy work. == Force generation (nonlinear, combined slip) == Baseline lateral force (Magic Formula representation): <math> F_y = D \sin\!\bi..."
